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T 90 Bhishma
A T-90 tank takes off during a rehearsal for the Republic Day parade in New Delhi, ... [+] India, Tuesday, January 20. US President Barack Obama will be the "chief guest" at this year's event. The Republic Day Parade is celebrated every year on January 26. (AP Photo/Altaf Qadri)
Watch: Indian Army T 90 Bhishma Tanks Show Off Attack Maneuvers At Height Of 14,000 Ft
But the 45-ton tanks are difficult to move through the mountainous region over poor roads and bridges.
The Indian arms are located in the old abandoned outpost of Dalet Beg, which is situated at an altitude of 16,000 feet and is one of the highest airfields in the world. The outposts are located just a few kilometers from the Chinese border and south of the strategic Karakoram Pass, which India fears could be an invasion route for Chinese forces occupying the Aksai Chin region.
"With the deployment of up to 50,000 troops by the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) in Aksai Chin, the Indian Army has for the first time deployed a T-90 guided missile squad (12), an armored personnel carrier (APC) and a full brigade of troops (4,000) at Dakulat Beg Oldi man) from the Shaksgam-Karakoram Pass axis to prevent Chinese aggression,” Hindustan Times reported, citing top Indian military commanders.
Although the temperature seems to have cooled slightly with the withdrawal of Chinese and Indian troops, both sides have sent in troops. Notably, China and India send tanks to the Himalayas, a vast mountain range that includes Mount Everest and a harsh climate for both people and vehicles.
India Shows Footage Of T 90 Tank Attack Maneuvers
China has a Type 15 light tank, a 30-ton vehicle, armed with a 105 mm cannon, capable of firing rockets and anti-tank missiles. China says its 1,000 horsepower diesel, Type 15, with its relatively light weight, will accelerate the tank in mountainous terrain.
"With its powerful engine, the Type 15 light battle tank can effectively outclass heavy tanks in difficult terrain, and with its advanced anti-fire systems and 105mm anti-tank gun, it can outperform other light armored vehicles." At high altitude,” said China's state-run Global Times.
Although lighter than the 70-ton American M1A2 Abrams, Russia's 45-ton T-90 main tank—essentially a modernized Cold War T-72—is heavier than the Type 15, whose 125-millimeter cannon can also fire projectiles. AT-11 anti-tank missiles. Its defensive equipment includes the Kontakt-5 high-explosive weapon and the Shtora infrared jamming system to intercept incoming anti-tank missiles. While the Chinese Type 15 has yet to see combat, Russian T-90s have seen combat in Syria, where at least one US-made TOW anti-tank missile was shot down by Syrian rebels.
India has customized its variant, the T-90S Bhishma, with non-Russian equipment such as a French thermal tracking system. The light weight of the Type 15 may allow it to use roads and bridges that the T-90 cannot. On the other hand, India's 1,000 T-90s are superior in firepower and armament.
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According to Arzan Tarapore, a non-resident fellow at the US-based National Bureau of Asian Studies, Indian T-90s are a threat to Beijing for Chinese territory to attack India. "They are not to defend Indian territory, but to threaten Chinese territory," Tarapore tells me. "This has long been Indian doctrine: the threat of retaliation against China is to strengthen India's hand in idealistic negotiations; or, worse, try to seize Chinese territory as trading territory in order to reclaim Chinese territory.
Chinese and Indian forces engaged in several mass clashes in the disputed Galwan River Valley in June, killing 20 Indians and dozens of Chinese. The two countries fought a brief war over Ladakh in 1962, where China defeated poorly trained Indian forces. Apparently, the Chinese are currently pushing the demarcation line in response to India building a new highway to maintain its influence in the region.
This is not the first time that India has deployed tanks in Ladakh. During the 1962 war, India replaced its French-made AMX-13 light tanks with Soviet-made An-12 transport aircraft, and the T-72 was delivered in 2016. In 1962, “tank crews quickly acclimated to the cold temperatures and proved themselves. ,000 at 15,000 feet in the air,” an Indian news outlet reported. "However, the machines faced more problems than the men. Low operating pressure and stale air caused problems in the tanks' cooling systems, and the cold temperatures affected the efficiency of their engines.
This raises the obvious question of how useful tanks are in a mountainous region with poor roads. During the Korean War, for example, US tanks were invaluable in fighting on flat terrain: when the battle moved into the mountains, American tanks became howitzers, firing ramps at Communist troops in the mountains.
T 90 Bhishma Iso1 [www.bharat Rakshak.com]
Ladakh itself is one of the most difficult places on earth for tanks. An Indian army colonel told India's NDTV in 2016 that the weather and temperatures in the region could drop to 50 degrees. In Indian tanks, special fuel and lubricants must be used at least twice a night, and engines must be overhauled. Protect tank systems from freezing.
But even in the mountains, tanks still offer something unique: a large, heavily armored, mobile cannon that can deliver far more power than infantry. Modern vehicles like the T-90 also have thermal imaging and other advanced sensors to detect targets at night and in fog. Although unarmored in the Himalayas, tanks can provide valuable fire support for infantry. On the other hand, tanks in confined terrain will need infantry to protect them from manned anti-tank missiles.
If more clashes occur in Ladakh, the Type 15 may occasionally engage the T-90. But the Himalayas — nicknamed the "Roof of the World" — aren't the biggest threat to Chinese and Indian tanks. This is the climate. The new T-90M "Proryv-3" battle tank is a faster, more lethal and more survivable armored vehicle than its predecessor. The latest Russian tank has enhanced protection against anti-tank missiles or ATGMs. The Indian version of the T-90 is called "Bhishma".
The third-generation T-90 tank, in service with more than 10 countries, has become one of the most reliable battle tanks in recent history. However, along with the advancement of technology, there was an urgent need to modernize the tank.
Indian T 90 Bhishma Main Battle Tanks During 2017 Republic Day Parade [2138x1211]
The new T-90M "Proryv-3" tank is said to have advanced features that make it tougher, faster and more lethal.
In addition, it has an enhanced capability to more effectively defend against anti-tank missiles (ATGMs), thus improving its overall survivability.
Nicknamed Prov-3, which translates as "Breakthrough-3", the tank will be the most upgraded version of the export version of the T-90MS main battle tank (MBT).
The modernization of the T-90 tank comes amid Russia's ambitious project to develop the next-generation T-14 Armata MBT.
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On March 1, T-90M 'Proryv' MBT manufacturer Uralvagonzavod, part of state-owned Rostec, handed over the modern tanks to the Russian army.
"Uralvagonzavod delivered T-90M Proryv tanks to the customer," the press service of the company said.
The T-90M Proryv surpasses its predecessor's capabilities. It does this while retaining the key benefits of the previous model, such as exceptional reliability and minimal maintenance.
The new tank features several design changes and performance improvements. Also, it was equipped with a new turret equipped with a powerful 125-meter cannon. This allows the use of new high-powered bullets and rockets capable of attacking and hitting enemy tanks at a distance of 5 kilometers.
File:bhishma T 90 Ssk Tank Passes Through The Rajpath During The Full Dress Rehearsal For The Republic Day Parade 2008, In New Delhi On January 23, 2008.jpg
The T-90M turret has been significantly upgraded and features a new "Kalina" anti-fire system with integrated targeting kit. It uses the new 2A46M-5, which is the latest version of the Soviet-era 2A46 line with a 125 mm gun.
In addition, the new tank is powered by a significantly improved performance engine, the 1130 hp V-92S2F, which replaces the 840 hp V-84MS used in the T-90 tank. The new engine is said to have a better power-to-weight ratio.
"These combat vehicles have a main turret and a more powerful engine. They are equipped with a new multi-channel target, which ensures the use of weapons at any time of the day, and one of the main features of the modernized tank is the ability to exchange information with other vehicles in real time," said the lieutenant. General of the Russian army Sergey Kissel.
According to reports, the T-90M tank is used in combat. However, there are several export versions of the T-90 platform, including the economical T-90S and the advanced T-90MS.
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Although T-90S tanks are exported to developing countries,
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