stinger missle cost

Stinger Missle Cost - Germany and the US have sent hundreds of Stinger missiles (such as those fired during a Marine Corps training mission) to Ukraine to help fight off the Russian invasion. US Navy photo by Mass Communications Specialist 2nd Class Chandler Harrell

When Russia invaded Ukraine in late February 2022, Ukrainian defenders, who were higher on the ground, were vulnerable to attacks from Russian helicopters, which also have the ability to quickly transport Russian troops around the besieged small country. . That's why the United States and its NATO ally Germany decided to give the Ukrainians a powerful weapon that could also help the odds -- the Stinger anti-aircraft missile [sources: Rfel.org, Gould and Altman].

Stinger Missle Cost

As retired Army Lieutenant General Jim Dubic told Army Times, the Stinger is a weapon with the potential to be a "game changer", giving troops on the ground the ability to fight for airspace and the enemy's ability to maneuver. hinders. Operations [source: Gold and Altman]. The weapon's effectiveness was demonstrated in the mid-1980s, when Afghan resistance forces used CIA-supplied Stinger missiles to shoot down Soviet helicopters. Some experts credit Stinger with turning the tide of that conflict and being a major factor in the Soviet Union's eventual defeat [source: Woody].

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One of the reasons the Stinger is so effective is that it is highly portable and can be launched by a soldier or trained civilian shoulder-launched. The Stinger is also used on the US military's AH-64 Apache attack helicopter as an air-to-air weapon [source: Raytheon Missiles & Defense]. And they can also be mounted on land vehicles [source: Judson].

In addition to being versatile, the Stinger missile is also highly accurate, uses an infrared seeker to detect heat in engine exhaust, and will hit anything flying below 11,000 feet (3,352 m).

The Stinger was developed in the early 1970s [source: Trimble]. But it's still scary. Stingers have been battle-tested in many conflicts over the years, and today they are in the arsenals of 19 countries and are used by four branches of the US military [source: Raytheon Missiles & Defense].

In this article, you will get an opportunity to learn about the Stinger missile and how it is used in the battlefield.

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The Stinger missile is so successful because it is known as a Man-Portable Air Defense System (MANPADS), which means it can be easily launched from almost anywhere. Federation of American Scientists

The Stinger missile, officially known as the FIM-92A, is designed to give ground troops the ability to engage low-flying aircraft and helicopters. From the soldier's point of view, low-flying enemy aircraft on the ground are usually a problem because they are either bombing or attacking (repeated bombing or machine-gun fire), surveillance, Or inserting, withdrawing and re-supplying enemy troops. Shooting down these aircraft is the easiest way to eliminate this threat.

To launch a Stinger missile, a soldier basically points it at a target, and when the seeker locks on, they pull the trigger. us Army

The Stinger missile comprises guidance, tail, propulsion and warhead systems. The tail has four folding fins that provide roll and stability during rocket flight. The control section consists of a seeker unit, a control unit, a control unit, a rocket battery and four fins that provide maneuverability in flight. The warhead is the equivalent of 1 pound (0.45 kg) of explosive contained in a pyrophoric titanium case. The propulsion section consists of a launch motor and a dual-thrust flight motor.

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To fire the weapon, the soldier points the missile at the target. When the finder goes off, it makes a distinctive noise. A soldier pulls the trigger and two things happen:

The Stinger missile can fly up to an altitude of 11,500 ft (3,500 m) and has a range of about 8 km. This means that if the target is an aircraft that is less than 2 miles (3.21 kilometers) away and appears as a shape (not a point), the Stinger missile is likely to reach it. They are very accurate.

Stinger missiles use passive IR/UV sensors to track targets. The missiles look for infrared light (heat) produced by the target aircraft's engines and track the aircraft by following this light. The missiles also identify the target's UV "shadow" and use this identification to distinguish the target from other heat-producing objects.

Motion sensor lights use passive infrared sensors. The sensors in the motion sensor light adjust according to the person's temperature. When sensors detect a sudden change in the amount of infrared light, they turn on the light.

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The motion sensor light only requires one sensor. But the Stinger missile needs their full range because its job is to track the target during flight. The Stinger missile is essentially an infrared digital camera in the nose. This camera may have a variety of infrared sensors ranging from 2x2 (on older designs) to 128x128 (on sidewinder designs) that capture an infrared image of the scene. When a soldier prepares to launch a missile, the missile's target should appear approximately in the center of this sensor.

As the missile flies, the image of the aircraft it is trying to hit can be focused onto the center of the image sensor. When this happens, it tells the missile that it has lost its way, and the missile's guidance system must decide how to get back on track. This is where proportional navigation comes in handy.

The missile observes the angle of eccentricity and changes its flight angle proportionally. In other words, it uses multiplier. If the multiplier is 2, then if the control system senses that it is 10 degrees off course, it will change its flight direction by 20 degrees. Then after about a tenth of a second it will re-angle and turn again. By overcorrecting, this allows the rocket to predict the path of a moving aircraft in the same way you predict the path of a moving object.

If you are a quarterback trying to throw the ball to a receiver who is running across the field, you are not throwing the ball to where the receiver is, you are throwing it to where the ball is. He will be there when he comes.

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Although the Stinger has proven effective over the decades, the US military is already looking for a next-generation weapon to replace it.

Stinger missiles are capable of operating at supersonic speeds and have a range of approximately 5 miles (8 kilometers). Photo by US Army Capt. Rachel Jeffcoat

Special offer for antivirus software from HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security Try our crossword puzzles! Can you solve this puzzle? The FIM-92 Stinger surface-to-air missile has been a key component of the US short-range air defense network since the 1970s. It has also been very successful in the export market and is used by almost all NATO countries and US allies. The US military is now upgrading its Stingers to the new FIM-92J and FIM-92K models to effectively counter all air threats in the near future. The J model includes significant lethality improvements, updated components to help increase the "shelf life" of these missiles and reduce maintenance costs.

The last update from the Shoulder Stinger was in the early 2000s with the FIM-92F. This version includes a software upgrade to the FIM-92E, which improves the ability to distinguish targets from countermeasures. It used the programmable microprocessor that had been in Stinger missiles since the FIM-92C.

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A more ambitious program called Stinger RMP Block II was also initiated in the late 1990s, which would have incorporated the Stinger focal plane array for better detection. However, with the start of the War on Terror and various budget priorities, this program was put on hold. When asked about the RMP Block II, Stinger program director Raytheon stated that the detection and firepower of the Stinger was already sufficient for routine air threats, making an upgrade to the RMP Block II unnecessary.

In contrast, the FIM-92J and K upgrades improve the Stinger's capability against a new threat, namely the smaller Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) threat. While previous versions of the Stinger were considered capable against larger UAS (DoD Class 3), the FIM-92J and K have the capability to engage smaller UAS up to Class 1.

All previous versions of the Stinger were hit-to-kill only, meaning the missile itself would hit the target and then explode in an attempt to destroy the target. The FIM-92J retains this functionality and will attempt a hit to kill by default. However, if it detects that a single hit to kill is not possible (due to the size of the target or other factors), it will switch to proximity fusion mode and then detonate when it senses that it is close to the target. is at the nearest point. , This makes the J and K variants more effective against smaller UAS than previous Stingers. While this isn't exactly new technology, as it is also used in the Igla-S MANPAD and countless other large SAMs, it is the first

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